Common symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination, extreme hunger, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, irritability, blurred vision, slow-healing sores, and frequent infections. If you're experiencing these symptoms, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

The frequency of blood sugar checks depends on your individual condition. For people with type 1 diabetes, checking 4-10 times daily is common. For type 2 diabetes, your doctor will recommend a schedule based on your treatment plan. Those at risk for diabetes should get tested annually, while those with prediabetes might need testing every 3-6 months.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body doesn't produce insulin, typically developing in childhood or adolescence. Type 2 diabetes is more common and occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough, often developing in adulthood and associated with lifestyle factors. Both require careful management but have different treatment approaches.

While there's currently no cure for diabetes, it can be effectively managed. Type 1 diabetes requires lifelong insulin therapy. Type 2 diabetes can often be managed through lifestyle changes, medication, and sometimes insulin. Some people with type 2 diabetes can achieve remission through significant weight loss and lifestyle modifications, but ongoing monitoring is still necessary.

For your first consultation, bring any recent test results, a list of current medications (including dosages), your blood glucose meter with readings if you have one, a record of your eating habits and physical activity, a list of questions or concerns, and information about your family medical history, especially regarding diabetes.

To prevent diabetes complications: maintain good blood sugar control, monitor your blood pressure and cholesterol, get regular eye and foot exams, don't smoke, limit alcohol, stay physically active, eat a balanced diet, take medications as prescribed, manage stress, and get regular check-ups with your healthcare team. Early detection and treatment of any issues is crucial.